The Hellenic Ministry of Migration (MoMA) continues to violate data protection rights of asylum seekers in the Samos Closed Control Access Centre (CCAC), I Have Rights and Homo Digitalis said in a report released today. 

The report, titled “They Never Tell Us Anything”: Ongoing Data Rights Violations in the Samos CCAC analyses the implementation of a compliance order issued by the Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) in April 2024. In this historic ruling, the HDPA had found that MoMA’s use of surveillance technologies in reception facilities across Greece, including biometric access systems and surveillance infrastructure tools violates EU data protection laws (GDPR). Ten months after the passing of the implementation period in July 2024, the report finds that MoMA has failed to comply with the order.

“The ongoing violations of data protection rights in the Samos CCAC are emblematic of a system where control and surveillance are prioritised over the rights of those seeking protection” said Réka Rebeka Rósa, Legal and Team Coordinator at I Have Rights. “The European Union should press Greek authorities to address prevailing rights violations. Otherwise, these violations risk becoming a blueprint for further (digital) rights abuse of people on the move across Europe.”

The Samos CCAC opened in September 2021 as the first of the now existing five facilities in Greece, following an agreement between the European Commission and the Greek Government in 2020. Since its opening, NGOs, international human rights experts and people held in the facility have consistently raised concerns about the facility’s securitised infrastructure, de facto detention practices, and inadequate living conditions.

These concerns are exacerbated by the overall lack of transparency in the Greek asylum procedure and opaque surveillance system in the Samos CCAC. As one client explained about the intransparency of biometric data collection:

“No, no one explains it. They only take fingerprints and take us from one place to another, and we do it without knowing why. There is no person to explain what is happening.”

Greece has legal and moral obligations to uphold fundamental rights and data protection rights of asylum seekers, as enshrined in the European Charter of Fundamental Rights and GDPR. The European Union, in particular the European Commission – given its central role in conceptualising, financing, operating, and monitoring the CCACs in Greece – bears responsibility to ensure that these standards are fully respected.

“The continued lack of GDPR compliance, in terms of transparency and accountability in the deployment of the Centaur and Hyperion surveillance systems, at the Samos CCAC reflects a disturbing erosion of the fundamental rights. By failing to meet even the basic requirements of data protection in practice, MoMA is reinforcing a dangerous trend of surveillance-driven border management that dehumanizes people on the move” said Eleftherios Chelioudakis, Executive Director at Homo Digitalis.

Read Full Report